My time in Italy was a special one. I’m sure most people that have visited this beautiful country would agree. A super fun trip during college (back in the day, but not THAT long ago!) with my classmates and professors had us traveling, indulging, and exploring the beautiful cities of Rome, Florence, and Venice. Naturally, we were all super thrilled to have the opportunity to take in the many wonders of Italy but, to say our expectations were blown would be the ultimate understatement! 10 days felt like a whirlwind of time to spend in these 3 amazing cities, but it gave us the taste of the culture (and food, omg the FOOD!), art, architecture, and so much more. To be able to learn about a significant structure in a college classroom to then see it with your own eyes in person is truly an unbelievable experience (and something we experienced may times over).
With so much to see and experience in these three amazing cities, it’s certainly a challenge to break down the major highlights but, regardless, I’ve got you covered! From galleries, museums, food, and more read on for the ultimate highlights of Rome, Florence, and Venice.
Rome
To start off your Italian adventure in the country’s capital would certainly be your best bet! Not only are there significant structures, art pieces, and more to explore here (and dating back thousands of years!), you can immediately feel yourself immersed into the history and culture here. A perfect way to amp you up for more Italy exploration! While there are so many highlights I can name about this historic city, here are a few of my personal favs (and in no particular order!):
1. Colosseum
Smack dab in the middle of Rome, this circular amphitheatre stands strong and proud in it’s travertine glory. I remember my first days in Rome, navigating the metro line, and just causally stepping out the Colosseo station to only be immediately shocked by the grandeur that stood before me. Right in front of you, like you never expected, stands this grand amphitheatre with a truly spectacular presence. A gift to the Roman people, the structure was built between 70-80 AD. The fact that a structure of this nature has stood the test of time to this day is incredible in itself. Be sure to arrive early here to avoid the crowds and take the time to explore this unique architectural masterpiece.
2. Pantheon
Italy’s architectural theme seems to be ‘the grander, the better’ which is certainly no exception with the Pantheon (also known as the Temple of all the Gods). Another structure that truly amazed me at first site. Situated within the Piazza della Rotonda, it’s easy to get distracted from the beauty and shops in the square when all of a sudden, boom, there it is. A beautiful preserved church with stunning repetitious columns, and a large dome with a central opening to the outdoors. Two thousand years later, the Pantheon’s dome is still the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome (how did they do it?!). A must see to explore and, while you’re there, take in the shops and restaurants in the Piazza (hello gelato!). My fav – Pizzeria Minerva along the east side of the Pantheon for both their pizza and rice balls – yum!
3. St. Peter’s Basilica
No trip to Rome would be complete without visiting the largest church in the world (although technically located in Vatican City!). Standing in St. Peter’s Square, you can marvel at the extraordinary façade and large dome of this Italian Renaissance church that took approximately 120 years to build. It has been said that the basilica contains the remains of St. Peter (the first Bishop of Rome), directly below the high altar. To say this Basilica remains significant in the Christian faith would be an understatement. I’m sure any one of us, either in person or on TV, have witnessed the Pope’s liturgies that accumulate over 80,000 people in and around the Basilica.
It is truly overwhelming to explore this church – in a good way of course! It’s scale is unlike anything you’ll witness and you’re immediately enrobed by the marble, reliefs, and an endless amount of Chapels to explore in the Basilica. If you’re looking to climb your way to the top dome, be sure you have time to wait in that super long line! Otherwise, there is much to explore in its interior. I particularly loved the floor markings, noting the sizes of other cathedrals in the world. If this doesn’t describe the scale of this Basilica I don’t know what will!
4. Roman Forum
Several of the oldest and most prominent structures in Rome were located on the Forum, a rectangular plaza that encompasses ruins of ancient government buildings. This was essentially the mecca for day to day life in Rome back in the day, and where events such as elections, speeches, or criminal trials would take place. It’s a beautiful reminder, yet again, of the significant history held here. Spend some time meandering the ruins, taking in the rich history or the Temple of Saturn, just as an example. This would be a great spot to tag along to your visit to St. Peter’s Basilica. A good solid morning full of history and grandiose architecture!
5. Sistine Chapel
Wow. Wow is really all I can say about this stunning chapel. And even that doesn’t feel like it’s doing it justice. Being the official residence of the Pope, this stunning chapel is also home to the most overwhelmingly beautiful and historically significant frescos in the world (I mean, the frescos on the ceiling alone took Michelangelo 4 years to complete!). Taking in the famous ceiling and The Last Judgment painted by the extraordinary Michelangelo is something everyone must witness in their lifetime. People travel all over the world to witness these frescos for good reason! The details are really in the interiors when it comes to this chapel. Most visitors would be surprised that the exterior is not as architecturally decorated as other churches of the same era. I think this is what makes this chapel truly special! To express the interior details which such extraordinary artwork is everything. The one downfall here – no photos allowed. I know right! How can you not snap away memories of the most beautiful frescos you’ve ever seen in your life! With that said, no one will know if you snuck a few (it’ll be our little secret!).
6. Trevi Fountain
Although there are many stunning fountains to marvel in Rome, the Trevi fountain really takes the cake! Both the largest Baroque fountain in Rome and the most famous in the world, there is no wonder thousands of tourists flock to this fountain for not only a glimpse at it’s gorgeous Travertine construction but, to partake in the classic throwing of a coin for good luck and well wishes too. Fun fact: this fountain contains one of the aqueducts that served Rome’s water for over 400 years! Did you also know that approximately $3,000 euros in coins are thrown into the fountain every day! (wow). Day or night, this stunning fountain marks a significant landmark in Rome that you must see with your own eyes.
7. Spanish Steps
The good times just keep on rolling in Rome! Since you’ll be visiting the Trevi Fountain, it only makes sense to tag on a visit to the Spanish Steps as they are in close proximity. This steep stairway of 135 steps takes you from Piazza di Spagna to the Piazza Trinita dei Monti at the top where the Trinita dei Monti church lives. Another significant historical reference here as the stairway acts as a link between the Bourdon Spanish Embassy and the church at the top once under the patronage of the King of France. The long-standing tradition of the unique steps is known as a meeting place – a place for people of all backgrounds to meet or for artists, painters, or poets alike to sit and acquire inspiration for their work. Either way, it’s a wonderful place to visit, whether you wish to sit or climb, and admire the views ahead of you.
8. Tempietto
I had to throw this one into the mix – as a dear college memory with my classmates and an ode to our Art History professor! This structure may not be as popular to visit as the others I’ve mentioned above but, it certainly does carry a significant architectural position in the Renaissance era. Located in the courtyard of San Pietro stands a precious, some may even call it a gem, of a chapel. This particular courtyard seems so quaint when you’re there but this circular chapel screams from its position of simple beauty and elegance. Another spectacular piece by famed Italian architect Donato Bramante and definitely worth the visit! Unfortunately, the chapel was locked when I visited (I’m not sure if it’s permanently locked?) but, admiring the exterior alone is a treat in itself.
Florence
The capitol of Italy’s Tuscan region, this city has such a unique, stunning quality to it then anything else. It’s amazing to transition from Rome to Florence to really appreciate the special differences in this city. Immediately, the architecture speaks a different language with its intricate details and large (I mean super large) domes. Here you’ll experience some of the most delicious food you’ll ever taste on top of some the most significant art pieces in our time (hello David!). But, back to the food. I mean, my most memorable meal here, and still ‘til this day, was a simple bowl of spaghetti with tomato sauce. Yep, that’s it. But it was the most delicious, fresh, and flavorful bowl of pasta I’ve ever consumed. Leave it to the gorgeous, fresh ingredients chefs and nonnas alike are using to craft their masterful meals. Here are a few must-sees in beautiful Florence (and in no particular order!):
1. The Statue of David
Yay you made it to Florence! First stop, David. To say Michelangelo was a busy guy in the 1500’s would be the biggest understatement ever! Not only is he painting extravagant ceilings but, on top of it all, he outdoes himself with his sculptural skills (he always did consider himself a scultptor) and manages to create the most stunning masterpiece. Located in the Galleria dell’Accademia and standing 17 feet tall, this marble statue represents the biblical hero David, who is a pretty prominent figure in Florentine art. The utter scale of David is truly shocking – I must admit, I wasn’t expecting him to be this big (no pun intended!). He stands strong, masculine, and proud in this modest gallery where everyone flocks to get a glimpse of this extraordinary work of art. I distinctly remember sneaking in several photos of this amazing piece as photos of David were once not allowed, but now you can snap away!
2. Uffizi Gallery
Located in the Historic Center of Florence and adjacent the Piazza della Signoria, lies one of the most important Italian art museums (and one of the most visited in the world!). The Uffizi Gallery is home to famous Italian Renaissance pieces from Michelangelo, Da Vinci, and Boticelli. My fav – The Birth of Venus by Botticelli. Witnessing this beautiful work of art in person was one of the highlights of my Italian adventure! This gallery has tons to offer so definitely take your time here. During the summer months, wait times can be as long as 5 hours! Be sure to plan your time accordingly and purchase your tickets ahead online.
3. Florence Cathedral
This elaborately adorned cathedral truly stands apart from the other significant architectural structures in Florence. The ornate façade and largely scaled dome (they’re all about their domes here!) are quite unique and a visual feast for the onlooker. Not only did this cathedral take 140 years to build but it’s dome, to this day, remains the largest brick dome ever constructed (and constructed by an amateur too!). The lack of technology back in this time seemed like no obstacle to the talented builders of this prominent cathedral – it’s truly remarkable! The bronze-gilded doors of the cathedral, back at that time, was so progressive and with historical depictions that were far beyond its time. Michelangelo was even quoted as naming the doors ‘The Gates of Paradise’. His description is not far off at all! The magnitude and overall scale of the dome is really incredible and by far the biggest stand out of this cathedral. From an interior perspective, the dome continues to amaze with its stunning frescos that decorate its underside. I distinctly remember arriving in Florence at night, whisking by this impressive cathedral in a cab, so eager to explore its beautiful architectural offerings in the daytime. A Florentine must see no doubt!
4. Ponte Vecchio
It’s Italian translation may mean ‘Old Bridge’ but it’s far more exciting than one may think of an old bridge. Spanning over the Arno River, this medieval, stone, closed spandrel, segmented arch bridge is truly unique. Not many bridges can boast several jewelry and souvenir shops like this one! The jewelry shops here, in particular, are quite beautiful, making it easy to get lost in their offerings. A great place to explore, shop, and take in the views of the river.
Venice
Don’t worry, it’s not actually sinking. Or is it? Well, you be the judge! Studies have actually shown that, due to climate change, rising sea levels have caused Venice’s famous canals to rise ever year (very slightly at that). With that said, it’s not too late to explore the capitol of Italy’s Northern Veneto region’s truly unique composition of islands in the Adriatic Sea. No roads, just beautiful canals taking you from one pocket of beauty to the other. I was fortunate enough to be in Venice during Carnival which was such a magical experience! It feels as if you’re in a whimsical wonderland (read more on that below!). Now in no particular order, read on for Venetian must sees!
1. Piazza San Marco
A beautiful piazza known to Venice as their main square where one can take in views of St Mark’s Basilica (more on that one below!), a beautiful clock tower, restaurants, cafes, and more. There’s a wonderful sense of energy in this piazza and is a great spot to begin your Venetian journey! Sometimes just people watching is more than enough in this vibrant square (or making friends with a lot of pigeons!).
2. St. Mark’s Basilica
Another stunning Italian basilica right in the heart of Venice and a beautiful example of Byzantine/Gothic architecture! It’s nickname, since the 11th century, is ‘Church of Gold’ which is very apparent by its ornate details, statues, and gold mosaics. A truly opulent basilica, like most in Italy, that stands very proud in the Piazza San Marco. As mentioned above, you can admire a perfect view of this basilica whose stunning façade can be seen on the eastern end of the piazza. I truly love the amount of detail on this basilica. Every piece has a purpose and creates such an impact on the overall structure! Another place to visit early should you want to admire the beautiful detailing yourself.
3. Murano
A quick ferry ride from Piazza San Marco and you’ll find yourself in a beautifully quaint and colorful little island (or should I say islands – Murano is a collection of islands linked together by bridges!) best known, and world famous, for its glass-making. Not only does a sense of calm come over you in this island(s) but, you can spend your time shopping for beautiful glass souvenirs or watch a glass-making demonstration (super cool!). Murano glass is best known for its durability and strength, besides its beauty, which is quite impressive to say the least! Museo del Vetro is a must if you’re all about the art of glass-making. Here you can explore Venetian glass techniques and admire endless glass displays. A few words of caution – if you are making glass purchases, ensure they’re legit and look for the ‘Vetro Murano Artistico’ trademark on shop windows for authenticity!
4. Rialto Bridge
One of the oldest bridges spanning the Grand Canal, this stone arch bridge connects San Marco and San Polo through its beautiful, repetitious design. Admire the beautiful views (or sunsets!) from the highest point of the bridge or check out the gondolas gracefully floating beneath you. This is a true landmark to Venice (and beautiful day or night!) and a perfect spot for Instagram-worthy photos. Afterwards, check out the shops and restaurants nearby!
5. Carnival
One of the best parts and highlights of my Italian adventure was being in Venice during Carnival. Not only were we so lucky to be in Venice in general but to also be there during this colorful occasion was such a treat! Carnival usually runs from the third weekend in February and ends on Mardi Gras in March with over 3 million people in attendance every year! It all began with a victory of the Venetian Republic back in 1162 which led people to cheer and dance in celebration in Piazza San Marco. Nowadays, we see people dressed in elaborate costumes, wigs, and masks, strolling the streets, posing for photos. It’s truly elegant and whimsical! It’s said that this long-standing tradition was a way to save Venice’s prestigious image. You truly do feel like you’re in a different world during this time of year! You too can participate in the fun by purchasing your own Venetian mask. Gold, glitter, feathers, color – how can you go wrong!
Have you had the chance to explore beautiful Italy? What were your highlights? Let us know in the comments section below!
Some historical facts adapted from Wikipedia.com
